煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 188-191.doi: 10.11799/ce201410053

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

开采过程中矿井涌水量动态预测研究

连会青   

  1. 华北科技学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-15 修回日期:2014-03-27 出版日期:2014-10-10 发布日期:2014-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 连会青 E-mail:lhuiq345@163.com

Study on numerical method for dynamical forecasting mine discharge

  • Received:2013-12-15 Revised:2014-03-27 Online:2014-10-10 Published:2014-10-10

摘要:

为解决矿井涌水量预计误差较大、矿山排水能力无法适应矿井突水的问题,本文选择山东龙固矿井为对象,根据矿井涌水量多年动态变化规律探寻影响矿井涌水量大小的主要因素,揭示采动过程中充水因素变化对涌水量大小的影响,在此基础上采用数值法结合井田采掘进度实时预测采掘进程中矿井涌水量的动态变化。结果表明,与以往采区范围不变的模拟方法相比,考虑按工作面开采的时间先后顺序进行涌水量的预测,实时调整新的采区作为模拟采区涌水量的开采井,将先开展采煤活动的地区模拟后的末刻流场作为后期模型计算的初始流场,使矿井涌水量预测更逼近真实,一定程度上减小了计算误差,此种方法更具有推广价值。

关键词: 开采过程, 矿井涌水量, 动态预测, 数值模拟法

Abstract:

Aiming to larger prediction error of discharge and mine water bursting cannot be managed due to mine drainage ability, the paper studyed the main factors affecting mine discharge based on the secular dynamic variation rule of mine discharge in Longgu mine. First, revealed variation of water-filling factor of mining effects on prediction of discharge. The numerical method was used to predict the dynamic variation of mine discharge in the mine excavation process with mine development progress. The results showed that compared with the previous simulation method that scope were unchanged, if considering the excavation sequence and real-time adjusting pumping wells for simulating discharge, taking the simulating results that coal extraction in advance as initial flow field of later model, the prediction of discharge would be more accurate, the calculation error was reduced to some extent. It had more spreading values by above method.

Key words: mining process, mine discharge, dynamic forecast, numerical simulation method